Zhenpeng Ge and Quan-­Xing Liu - 2021

Foraging behaviours lead to spatiotemporal self-similar dynamics in grazing ecosystems

A summary by Sage Shaw

CSCI 5314

https://tinyurl.com/2p8v4f58

About Me

  • Program: applied math PhD
  • Old research: numerical PDEs
  • New research: computational neuroscience

Why CSCI 5314?

Plant growth and grazing behaviour

Bottom up model

Sheep eat grass
$\therefore$
More sheep
$\Downarrow$
shorter grass.

Top down model

Short grass attracts sheep
$\therefore$
Shorter grass
$\Downarrow$
more sheep

The PDE model

Variables

  • $p(\vec{x},t)$ - Plant density
  • $h(\vec{x},t)$ - Herbivore density
  • $v(p)$ - Herbivore speed

Speed

$$v(p) = \alpha p^2 + \beta p + 1$$

$$ p_t = \color{green}{\underbrace{\lambda p(1-p)}_{\text{logistic growth}}} - \color{magenta}{\underbrace{ph}_{\text{predation}}} + \color{lightblue}{\underbrace{\Delta p}_{\text{diffusive spreading}}} $$

$$ h_t = D_0\bigg( \nabla \cdot \color{yellow}{\underbrace{\nabla\big(\overbrace{v^2(p) h}^{\text{2D Brownian motion}} \big)}_{\text{herbivore flux}}} - \color{pink}{\underbrace{\kappa \Delta^2 h}_{\text{correction?}}} \bigg) $$

$\color{pink}{\text{correction}}$? - They cite Tailleur & Cates 2008

Sounds fishy... I think they just added hyper-viscocity to make the finite-differences work.

Simulation

Turring Patters

Turring Patters

Parameter Exploration

Parameter Exploration

Conclusion

  • Impresive coupled model
  • You've seen qualitative validation
  • They also do some statistical spatiotemporal analysis of patch-size

"Our work suggests that scale-­dependent feedback can be coupled with phase-­separation systems for spatial self-­organization. The traditional view considers scale-dependent feedback and phase separation as two distinct principles that function separately in ecology."

Zhenpeng Ge and Quan-­Xing Liu - 2021

References

My code: https://tinyurl.com/2p8sz5tt